Beneath Chicago’s gleaming Cloud Gate lies the city’s most dramatic makeover. This episode traces Grant Park from marshland and post–Great Fire landfill to a soot-choked Illinois Central rail yard—and the century-long fight to keep the lakefront “forever open, clear and free.” We follow Daniel Burnham’s 1909 vision, Montgomery Ward’s lawsuits, and the philanthropists who turned coal dust into culture with Buckingham Fountain (1927) and a growing civic stage.
Then we jump to the 1990s deck-over that birthed Millennium Park: Frank Gehry’s Jay Pritzker Pavilion, Jaume Plensa’s Crown Fountain, and Anish Kapoor’s Cloud Gate—plus the hidden world beneath it all: Millennium Station, the Pedway, miles of garages, and relic freight tunnels. By the end, you’ll see why Chicago’s front yard is both a monument to beauty and a marvel of buried infrastructure.
#Chicago #GrantPark #MillenniumPark
Support the Channel by becoming a member 👉 https://youtube.com/channel/UCzIZ8HrzDgc-pNQDUG6avBA/join
IT’S HISTORY – Weekly Tales of American Urban Decay as presented by your host Ryan Socash.
» Subscribe: https://youtube.com/@ITSHISTORY?sub_confirmation=1
» Listen podcasts: https://ffm.bio/itshistory
» CONTACT
For brands, agencies, and sponsorships: [email protected]
Click here to book a sponsorship with me http://thoughtleaders.io/reserve/its-history
» DISCLAIMER
Some media elements in this video are used under the fair use provisions of U.S. copyright law (Title 17, Section 107) for purposes of commentary, criticism, and education. If you believe your image or content was used in a way that violates your rights, please contact us at [email protected]
» CREDIT
Scriptwriter – Ryan Socash
Editor – Karolina Szwata
Host – Ryan Socash
» NOTICE
Some images may be used for illustrative purposes only – always reflecting the accurate time frame and content. Events of factual error / mispronounced word/spelling mistakes – retractions will be published in this section.








Visited Chicago twice in June 2012. First trip was after graduation from college with my professors and classmates, and then a couple of weeks later with my family to visit other relatives. I really need to go back, as I've learned more about the city over the years. Thanks for the awesome information!
I thought millennium station was under the bean
love & marriage love & marriage 12:44
Windex the Bean!!
I visited Chicago for the first time in 2000. Went back in 2018. The change was remarkable! Well done Chicago! 🎉❤
Hearing Pritzker suddenly made me realize why chicago's mayor has that name. Just riding off the coattails of his qualified relative and spending money to buy a seat: the standard chicago way.
Sehr informativ, aber leider ohne die stillgelegten und ungenutzten Schmalspurbahnen. Genau das interessierte mich.
"day-byood"
I dont know Chitown like you folks, but.can yall imagine this was only 20 some years ago, you were beautifying the city, building exceptional engineering, and now you are letting strangers and trash wreck it on a daily basis. Yall go stop rhis!
Pls do forgotten historical Chicago northwestern Milwaukee Wisconsin lakefront train depot